By: Nichols, et al. S.B. No. 11     A BILL TO BE ENTITLED   AN ACT   relating to measures for ensuring safety and security in public   schools, including measures related to certain student records and   truant conduct and active shooter training for certain peace   officers.          BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:          SECTION 1.  Section 7.028(a), Education Code, is amended to   read as follows:          (a)  Except as provided by Section 21.006(k), 22.093(l),   22.096, 28.006, 29.001(5), 29.010(a), 33.006(h), 37.1083, 37.1084,   38.003, or 39.003, the agency may monitor compliance with   requirements applicable to a process or program provided by a   school district, campus, program, or school granted charters under   Chapter 12, including the process described by Subchapter F,   Chapter 11, or a program described by Subchapter B, C, D, E, F, H, or   I, Chapter 29, or Subchapter A, Chapter 37, only as necessary to   ensure:                (1)  compliance with federal law and regulations;                (2)  financial accountability, including compliance   with grant requirements;                (3)  data integrity for purposes of:                      (A)  the Public Education Information Management   System (PEIMS); and                      (B)  accountability under Chapters 39 and 39A; and                (4)  qualification for funding under Chapter 48.          SECTION 2.  Subchapter B, Chapter 8, Education Code, is   amended by adding Section 8.064 to read as follows:          Sec. 8.064.  SCHOOL SAFETY SUPPORT. (a) A regional   education service center shall act as a school safety resource for   school districts and open-enrollment charter schools in the region   served by the center.  The center may assist a school district or   open-enrollment charter school directly or in collaboration with   the Texas School Safety Center and local law enforcement agencies,   as applicable:                (1)  in developing and implementing a multihazard   emergency operations plan under Section 37.108;                (2)  in establishing a school safety and security   committee under Section 37.109;                (3)  in conducting emergency school drills and   exercises;                (4)  in addressing deficiencies in campus security   identified by a school safety review team under Section 37.1084;   and                (5)  by providing guidance on any other matter relating   to school safety and security.          (b)  A regional education service center shall provide   assistance as necessary to the region's school safety review team   established under Section 37.1084.          SECTION 3.  Section 12.104(b), Education Code, as amended by   Chapters 542 (S.B. 168), 887 (S.B. 1697), 915 (H.B. 3607), 974 (S.B.   2081), and 1046 (S.B. 1365), Acts of the 87th Legislature, Regular   Session, 2021, is reenacted and amended to read as follows:          (b)  An open-enrollment charter school is subject to:                (1)  a provision of this title establishing a criminal   offense;                (2)  the provisions in Chapter 554, Government Code;   and                (3)  a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as   applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this   title, relating to:                      (A)  the Public Education Information Management   System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with   this subchapter as determined by the commissioner;                      (B)  criminal history records under Subchapter C,   Chapter 22;                      (C)  reading instruments and accelerated reading   instruction programs under Section 28.006;                      (D)  accelerated instruction under Section   28.0211;                      (E)  high school graduation requirements under   Section 28.025;                      (F)  special education programs under Subchapter   A, Chapter 29;                      (G)  bilingual education under Subchapter B,   Chapter 29;                      (H)  prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E   or E-1, Chapter 29, except class size limits for prekindergarten   classes imposed under Section 25.112, which do not apply;                      (I)  extracurricular activities under Section   33.081;                      (J)  discipline management practices or behavior   management techniques under Section 37.0021;                      (K)  health and safety under Chapter 38;                      (L)  the provisions of Subchapter A, Chapter 39;                      (M)  public school accountability and special   investigations under Subchapters A, B, C, D, F, G, and J, Chapter   39, and Chapter 39A;                      (N)  the requirement under Section 21.006 to   report an educator's misconduct;                      (O)  intensive programs of instruction under   Section 28.0213;                      (P)  the right of a school employee to report a   crime, as provided by Section 37.148;                      (Q)  bullying prevention policies and procedures   under Section 37.0832;                      (R)  the right of a school under Section 37.0052   to place a student who has engaged in certain bullying behavior in a   disciplinary alternative education program or to expel the student;                      (S)  the right under Section 37.0151 to report to   local law enforcement certain conduct constituting assault or   harassment;                      (T)  a parent's right to information regarding the   provision of assistance for learning difficulties to the parent's   child as provided by Sections 26.004(b)(11) and 26.0081(c) and (d);                      (U)  establishment of residency under Section   25.001;                      (V)  school safety requirements under Sections   37.108, 37.1081, 37.1082, 37.1083, 37.1084, 37.1085, 37.109,   37.113, 37.114, 37.1141, 37.115, 37.207, and 37.2071;                      (W)  the early childhood literacy and mathematics   proficiency plans under Section 11.185;                      (X)  the college, career, and military readiness   plans under Section 11.186; and                      (Y) [(X)]  parental options to retain a student   under Section 28.02124.          SECTION 4.  Section 25.002(a), Education Code, is amended to   read as follows:          (a)  If a parent or other person with legal control of a child   under a court order enrolls the child in a public school, the parent   or other person or the school district in which the child most   recently attended school shall furnish to the school district:                (1)  the child's birth certificate or another document   suitable as proof of the child's identity;                (2)  a copy of the child's records from the school the   child most recently attended if the child has been previously   enrolled in a school in this state or another state, including for a   child who most recently attended a public school in this state, a   copy of the child's disciplinary record and any threat assessment   involving the child's behavior conducted under Section 37.115; and                (3)  a record showing that the child has the   immunizations as required under Section 38.001, in the case of a   child required under that section to be immunized, proof as   required by that section showing that the child is not required to   be immunized, or proof that the child is entitled to provisional   admission under that section and under rules adopted under that   section.          SECTION 5.  Section 25.036, Education Code, is amended by   adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:          (c)  In the case of a transfer under this section, a child's   school district of residence shall provide the receiving district   with the child's disciplinary record and any threat assessment   involving the child's behavior conducted under Section 37.115.          SECTION 6.  Section 25.095(a), Education Code, is amended to   read as follows:          (a)  A school district or open-enrollment charter school   shall notify a student's parent in writing at the beginning of the   school year that if the student is absent from school, without   excuse under Section 25.087, on six [10] or more days or parts of   days within an eight-week [a six-month] period in the same school   year:                (1)  the student's parent is subject to prosecution   under Section 25.093; and                (2)  the student is subject to referral to a truancy   court for truant conduct under Section 65.003(a), Family Code.          SECTION 7.  Section 25.0951(a), Education Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (a)  If a student fails to attend school without excuse on   six [10] or more days or parts of days within an eight-week [a   six-month] period in the same school year, a school district shall   within 10 school days of the student's sixth [10th] absence refer   the student to a truancy court for truant conduct under Section   65.003(a), Family Code.          SECTION 8.  Section 37.108, Education Code, is amended by   amending Subsections (a), (b), and (f) and adding Subsection (h) to   read as follows:          (a)  Each school district or public junior college district   shall adopt and implement a multihazard emergency operations plan   for use in the district's facilities. The plan must address   prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery as   defined by the Texas School Safety Center in conjunction with the   governor's office of homeland security, [and] the commissioner of   education, and the [or] commissioner of higher education[, as   applicable]. The plan must provide for:                (1)  training in responding to an emergency for   district employees, including substitute teachers;                (2)  measures to ensure district employees, including   substitute teachers, have classroom access to a telephone,   including a cellular telephone, or another electronic   communication device allowing for immediate contact with district   emergency services or emergency services agencies, law enforcement   agencies, health departments, and fire departments;                (3)  measures to ensure district communications   technology and infrastructure are adequate to allow for   communication during an emergency;                (4)  if the plan applies to a school district,   mandatory school drills and exercises, including drills required   under Section 37.114, to prepare district students and employees   for responding to an emergency;                (5)  measures to ensure coordination with the   Department of State Health Services and local emergency management   agencies, law enforcement, health departments, and fire   departments in the event of an emergency; [and]                (6)  the implementation of a safety and security audit   as required by Subsection (b); and                (7)  any other requirements established by the Texas   School Safety Center in consultation with the agency and local law   enforcement agencies.          (b)  At least once every three years, each school district or   public junior college district shall conduct a safety and security   audit of the district's facilities.  A [To the extent possible, a]   district shall follow safety and security audit procedures   developed by the Texas School Safety Center in coordination with   the commissioner of education or commissioner of higher education,   as applicable, or a person included in the registry established by   the Texas School Safety Center under Section 37.2091.          (f)  A school district shall include in its multihazard   emergency operations plan:                (1)  a chain of command that designates the individual   responsible for making final decisions during a disaster or   emergency situation and identifies other individuals responsible   for making those decisions if the designated person is unavailable;                (2)  provisions that address physical and   psychological safety for responding to a natural disaster, active   shooter, and any other dangerous scenario identified for purposes   of this section by the agency or the Texas School Safety Center;                (3)  provisions for ensuring the safety of students in   portable buildings;                (4)  provisions for ensuring that students and district   personnel with disabilities are provided equal access to safety   during a disaster or emergency situation;                (5)  provisions for providing immediate notification   to parents, guardians, and other persons standing in parental   relation in circumstances involving a significant threat to the   health or safety of students, including identification of the   individual with responsibility for overseeing the notification;                (6)  provisions for supporting the psychological   safety of students, district personnel, and the community during   the response and recovery phase following a disaster or emergency   situation that:                      (A)  are aligned with best practice-based   programs and research-based practices recommended under Section   38.351;                      (B)  include strategies for ensuring any required   professional development training for suicide prevention and   grief-informed and trauma-informed care is provided to appropriate   school personnel;                      (C)  include training on integrating   psychological safety and suicide prevention strategies into the   district's plan, such as psychological first aid for schools   training, from an approved list of recommended training established   by the commissioner and Texas School Safety Center for:                            (i)  members of the district's school safety   and security committee under Section 37.109;                            (ii)  district school counselors and mental   health professionals; and                            (iii)  educators and other district   personnel as determined by the district;                      (D)  include strategies and procedures for   integrating and supporting physical and psychological safety that   align with the provisions described by Subdivision (2); and                      (E)  implement trauma-informed policies;                (7)  a policy for providing a substitute teacher access   to school campus buildings and materials necessary for the   substitute teacher to carry out the duties of a district employee   during an emergency or a mandatory emergency drill; [and]                (8)  the name of each individual on the district's   school safety and security committee established under Section   37.109 and the date of each committee meeting during the preceding   year; and                (9)  certification that the district is in compliance   with Section 37.116, requiring the district to provide the   Department of Public Safety, local law enforcement agencies, and   emergency first responders with an accurate map for all district   campuses and school buildings.          (h)  The Texas School Safety Center and the agency shall   provide school safety-related data collected by the center or   agency to each other on request.          SECTION 9.  Section 37.1081(a), Education Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (a)  If the board of trustees of a school district receives   notice of noncompliance under Section 37.207(e) or 37.2071(d) or   (g) [37.2071(g)], the board shall hold a public hearing to notify   the public of:                (1)  the district's failure to:                      (A)  submit or correct deficiencies in a   multihazard emergency operations plan; or                      (B)  report the results of a safety and security   audit to the Texas School Safety Center as required by law;                (2)  the dates during which the district has not been in   compliance; and                (3)  the names of each member of the board of trustees   and the superintendent serving in that capacity during the dates   the district was not in compliance.          SECTION 10.  Subchapter D, Chapter 37, Education Code, is   amended by adding Sections 37.1083, 37.1084, and 37.1085 to read as   follows:          Sec. 37.1083.  AGENCY MONITORING OF SCHOOL DISTRICT SAFETY   AND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS. (a) The agency shall monitor the   implementation and operation of requirements related to school   district safety and security, including school district:                (1)  multihazard emergency operations plans; and                (2)  safety and security audits.          (b)  The agency shall establish an office of school safety   and security within the agency that consists of individuals with   substantial expertise and experience in school or law enforcement   safety and security operations and oversight at the local, state,   or federal level to coordinate the agency's monitoring of school   district safety and security requirements under this section. The   director of the office is appointed by the governor and confirmed by   the senate and must report directly to the commissioner.          (c)  The agency shall, in coordination with the Texas School   Safety Center and local law enforcement agencies, provide technical   assistance to school districts to support the implementation and   operation of safety and security requirements.          (d)  As part of the technical assistance provided under   Subsection (c), the agency shall conduct a detailed vulnerability   assessment of each school district on a random basis determined by   the agency once every four years.  The assessment must:                (1)  assess facility access controls, emergency   operations procedures, and other school safety requirements; and                (2)  to the greatest extent practicable, coincide with   the safety and security audit required under Section 37.108.          (e)  The agency shall use a rubric developed by the office of   school safety and security in collaboration with the Texas School   Safety Center to conduct a vulnerability assessment of a school   district under Subsection (d).          (f)  On completion of a vulnerability assessment under   Subsection (d), the agency shall provide to the superintendent and   school safety and security committee established under Section   37.109 for the applicable school district a report on the results of   the assessment that includes recommendations and required   corrective actions to address any deficiencies in campus security   identified by the agency.          (g)  The agency may engage a third party as necessary to   enable the agency to monitor the implementation and operation of   school district safety and security requirements under this   section.          (h)  The agency may require a school district to submit   information necessary for the agency to monitor the implementation   and operation of school district safety and security requirements   under this section, including:                (1)  notice of an event requiring a district's   emergency response including the discovery of a firearm on a   campus; and                (2)  information regarding the district's response and   use of emergency operations procedures during an event described by   Subdivision (1).          (i)  The agency may review school district records as   necessary to ensure compliance with this subchapter and Subchapter   G.          (j)  Any document or information collected, identified,   developed, or produced relating to the monitoring of school   district safety and security requirements under this section is   confidential under Sections 418.177 and 418.181, Government Code,   and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code.          (k)  The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to   administer this section.          Sec. 37.1084.  REGIONAL SCHOOL SAFETY REVIEW TEAMS. (a) In   this section:                (1)  "Office" means the office of school safety and   security established under Section 37.1083.                (2)  "Team" means a school safety review team   established under this section.          (b)  The office shall establish a school safety review team   in each region served by a regional education service center. A   team shall annually conduct on-site general intruder detection   audits of school district campuses in the team's region. In   conducting an intruder detection audit, a team must:                (1)  use a rubric developed by the office in   consultation with the Texas School Safety Center;                (2)  not later than the seventh day before the date of a   scheduled audit, notify the superintendent of the school district   in which the campus being audited is located; and                (3)  on completion of the audit, provide to the   superintendent and school safety and security committee   established under Section 37.109 for the school district in which   the campus is located a report on the results of the audit that   includes recommendations and required corrective actions to   address any deficiencies in campus security identified by the team.          (c)  A regional education service center shall provide   support as necessary to assist the region's team in conducting   intruder detection audits under this section.          (d)  A report produced by a team under this section is   confidential and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552,   Government Code.          Sec. 37.1085.  ASSIGNMENT OF CONSERVATOR FOR NONCOMPLIANCE   WITH SCHOOL SAFETY AND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS. (a)  The   commissioner may assign a conservator under Chapter 39A if a school   district fails to:                (1)  submit to any required monitoring, assessment, or   audit under Section 37.1083 or 37.1084;                (2)  comply with applicable safety and security   requirements; or                (3)  address in a reasonable time period, as determined   by commissioner rule, issues raised by the agency's monitoring,   assessment, or audit of the district under Section 37.1083 or   37.1084.          (b)  A conservator assigned to a district under this section   may exercise the powers and duties of a conservator under Section   39A.003 only to correct a failure identified under Subsection (a).          SECTION 11.  Subchapter D, Chapter 37, Education Code, is   amended by adding Section 37.1131 to read as follows:          Sec. 37.1131.  NOTIFICATION REGARDING VIOLENT ACTIVITY. (a)   The agency shall develop model standards for providing notice   regarding violent activity that has occurred or is being   investigated at a school district campus or other district facility   or at a district-sponsored activity to parents, guardians, and   other persons standing in parental relation to students who are   assigned to the campus, regularly use the facility, or are   attending the activity, as applicable.  The standards must:                (1)  include electronic notification through text   messaging and e-mail;                (2)  provide an option for real-time notification; and                (3)  protect student privacy.          (b)  Each school district shall adopt a policy for providing   notice described by Subsection (a) in a manner that meets the   standards adopted under that subsection.          SECTION 12.  Subchapter D, Chapter 37, Education Code, is   amended by adding Section 37.116 to read as follows:          Sec. 37.116.  EMERGENCY RESPONSE MAP. Each school district   and open-enrollment charter school shall provide to the Department   of Public Safety and all appropriate local law enforcement agencies   and emergency first responders an accurate map of each district   campus and school building.          SECTION 13.  Sections 37.2071(b), (c), (d), (f), (g), and   (h), Education Code, are amended to read as follows:          (b)  A school district or public junior college district   shall submit its multihazard emergency operations plan to the   center:                (1)  not later than the 30th day after the date [on   request of] the center requests the submission; and                (2)  in accordance with the center's review cycle   developed under Subsection (a).          (c)  The center shall review each district's multihazard   emergency operations plan submitted under Subsection (b) and:                (1)  verify the plan meets the requirements of Section   37.108; or                (2)  provide the district with written notice:                      (A)  describing the plan's deficiencies; [and]                      (B)  including specific recommendations to   correct the deficiencies; and                      (C)  stating that the district must correct the   deficiencies in its plan and resubmit the revised plan to the   center.          (d)  If a district fails to submit its multihazard emergency   operations plan to the center for review following a notification   by the center that the district has failed to submit the district's   plan, the center shall provide the district with written notice   stating that the district must hold a public hearing under Section   37.1081[:                [(1)  has failed to submit a plan; and                [(2)  must submit a plan to the center for review and   verification].          (f)  If one month [three months] after the date of initial   notification of a plan's deficiencies under Subsection (c)(2) [or   failure to submit a plan under Subsection (d)] a district has not   corrected the plan deficiencies [or has failed to submit a plan],   the center shall provide written notice to the district and agency   that the district has not complied with the requirements of this   section and must comply immediately.          (g)  If a school district still has not corrected the plan   deficiencies three [or has failed to submit a plan six] months after   the date of initial notification under Subsection (c)(2) [or (d)],   the center shall provide written notice to the school district   stating that the district must hold a public hearing under Section   37.1081.          (h)  If a school district has failed to submit a plan, the   notice required by Subsection (d) [(g)] must state that the   commissioner is authorized to appoint a conservator under Section   37.1082.          SECTION 14.  Section 37.2091, Education Code, is amended by   adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows:          (b-1)  A school district must confirm that a person is   included in the registry established under Subsection (b) before   the district may engage the person to provide school safety or   security consulting services to the district.          SECTION 15.  Section 48.115, Education Code, is amended by   amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (a-1) and   (b-1) to read as follows:          (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), [From funds   appropriated for that purpose, the commissioner shall provide to] a   school district is entitled to an annual allotment equal to the sum   of the following amounts or a greater [in the] amount provided by   appropriation:                (1)  $16,800 for each campus with 1,100 or more   enrolled students;                (2)  $16,000 for each campus with 600 to 1,099 enrolled   students;                (3)  $15,500 for each campus with 350 to 599 enrolled   students; and                (4)  $15,000 for each campus with 349 or fewer enrolled   students [for each student in average daily attendance].          (a-1)  A school district campus that provides only virtual   instruction or utilizes only facilities not subject to the   district's control is not included for purposes of determining a   school district's allotment under Subsection (a).          (b)  Funds allocated under this section must be used to   improve school safety and security, including costs associated   with:                (1)  securing school facilities, including:                      (A)  improvements to school infrastructure;                      (B)  the use or installation of physical barriers;   and                      (C)  the purchase and maintenance of:                            (i)  security cameras or other security   equipment; and                            (ii)  technology, including communications   systems or devices, that facilitates communication and information   sharing between students, school personnel, and first responders in   an emergency;                (2)  providing security for the district, including:                      (A)  employing school district peace officers,   private security officers, and school marshals; and                      (B)  collaborating with local law enforcement   agencies, such as entering into a memorandum of understanding for   the assignment of school resource officers to schools in the   district;                (3)  school safety and security measures [training and   planning], including:                      (A)  active shooter and emergency response   training;                      (B)  prevention and treatment programs relating   to addressing adverse childhood experiences; and                      (C)  the prevention, identification, and   management of emergencies and threats, using evidence-based,   effective prevention practices and including:                            (i)  providing licensed counselors, social   workers, and individuals trained in restorative discipline and   restorative justice practices;                            (ii)  providing mental health personnel and   support;                            (iii)  providing behavioral health   services;                            (iv)  establishing threat reporting   systems; and                            (v)  developing and implementing programs   focused on restorative justice practices, culturally relevant   instruction, and providing mental health support; and                (4)  providing programs related to suicide prevention,   intervention, and postvention.          (b-1)  The agency may designate certain technologies that a   school district, in using funds allocated under this section, may   purchase only from a vendor approved by the agency.          SECTION 16.  Section 65.003(a), Family Code, is amended to   read as follows:          (a)  A child engages in truant conduct if the child is   required to attend school under Section 25.085, Education Code, and   fails to attend school on six [10] or more days or parts of days   within an eight-week [a six-month] period in the same school year.          SECTION 17.  Section 1701.253, Occupations Code, is amended   by adding Subsection (q) to read as follows:          (q)  As part of the minimum curriculum requirements, the   commission shall require an officer to complete a training program   on responding to an active shooter as provided by the Advanced Law   Enforcement Rapid Response Training Center at Texas State   University--San Marcos, or a similar organization approved by the   commission. An officer shall complete the program not later than   the second anniversary of the date the officer is licensed under   this chapter unless the officer completes the program as part of the   officer's basic training course. Completion of a training program   under this subsection satisfies any other requirement for the   officer to complete a training program on responding to active   shooters, including under Section 37.0812(a), Education Code.          SECTION 18.  Subchapter F, Chapter 1701, Occupations Code,   is amended by adding Section 1701.2635 to read as follows:          Sec. 1701.2635.  ACTIVE SHOOTER TRAINING FOR OFFICERS AT   PUBLIC SCHOOLS. (a) This section applies to a:                (1)  school district peace officer as defined by   Section 1701.262; and                (2)  school resource officer as defined by Section   1701.601.          (b)  An officer to whom this section applies shall complete a   one-time training program on responding to an active shooter as   provided by the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training   Center at Texas State University--San Marcos, or a similar   organization approved by the commission, before or within two years   of beginning to provide law enforcement services at a public   primary or secondary school.          (c)  Completion of a training program under this section   satisfies any other requirement that the officer complete a   training program on responding to active shooters, including under   Section 37.0812(a), Education Code.          SECTION 19.  (a) As soon as practicable after the effective   date of this Act, the Texas Education Agency shall establish the   office of school safety and security and the governor shall appoint   the director of that office as required by Section 37.1083,   Education Code, as added by this Act.          (b)  As soon as practicable after the office of school safety   and security has been established, the office shall establish   school safety review teams in each region served by a regional   education service center as required by Section 37.1084, Education   Code, as added by this Act.          SECTION 20.  (a)  As soon as practicable after the effective   date of this Act, the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement shall   adopt rules to implement Sections 1701.253(q) and 1701.2635,   Occupations Code, as added by this Act.          (b)  The minimum curriculum requirements under Section   1701.253(q), Occupations Code, as added by this Act, apply only to   an officer who first begins to satisfy those requirements on or   after January 1, 2024.          (c)  Notwithstanding Section 1701.2635, Occupations Code, as   added by this Act, an officer who holds a license under Chapter   1701, Occupations Code, on September 1, 2023, and to whom that   section applies shall complete the training program required by   that section not later than September 1, 2025.          SECTION 21.  To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails   over another Act of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023,   relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted   codes.          SECTION 22.  Sections 7.028, 25.095, and 25.0951, Education   Code, as amended by this Act, Chapter 37, Education Code, as amended   by this Act, and Section 65.003, Family Code, as amended by this   Act, apply beginning with the 2023-2024 school year.          SECTION 23.  (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of   this section, this Act takes effect immediately if it receives a   vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as   provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this   Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this   Act takes effect September 1, 2023.          (b)  Section 48.115, Education Code, as amended by this Act,   takes effect September 1, 2023.