By: Hughes, Springer  S.B. No. 1          (In the Senate - Filed July 8, 2021; July 8, 2021, read   first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs;   July 12, 2021, reported adversely, with favorable Committee   Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 6, Nays 3; July 12, 2021,   sent to printer.)Click here to see the committee vote     COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 1 By:  Hughes     A BILL TO BE ENTITLED   AN ACT     relating to election integrity and security, including by   preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state;   increasing criminal penalties; creating criminal offenses;   providing civil penalties.          BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:   ARTICLE 1.  REGISTRATION OF VOTERS          SECTION 1.01.  Section 13.002, Election Code, is amended by   adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows:          (c-1)  The information required under Subsections (c)(3),   (4), (5), (6), and (8) must be supplied by the person desiring to   register to vote.          SECTION 1.02.  Section 15.021, Election Code, is amended by   amending Subsections (b) and (d) and adding Subsections (d-1) and   (d-2) to read as follows:          (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (d), the [The] voter   shall use the registration certificate or a registration   application form as the notice, indicating the correct information   in the appropriate space on the certificate or application form   unless the voter does not have possession of the certificate or an   application form at the time of giving the notice.          (d)  A voter [who continues to reside in the county in which   the voter is registered] may correct information under this section   by digital transmission of the information under a program   administered by the secretary of state and the Department of   Information Resources.          (d-1)  If the notice indicates that a voter no longer resides   in the county in which the voter is registered, the registrar shall   forward the notice and the voter's original application for   registration to the registrar of the county in which the voter   resides. The registrars shall coordinate to ensure that the   voter's existing registration is canceled immediately after the   voter is registered in the county in which the voter resides in   accordance with Subsection (d-2).          (d-2)  A registrar who receives a voter's notice and   application from another registrar under Subsection (d-1) shall   treat it as an original application for registration under Section   13.002, and shall register the voter if the voter resides in the   county and is otherwise eligible under Section 13.001.          SECTION 1.03.  Section 15.028, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 15.028.  NOTICE OF UNLAWFUL VOTING OR REGISTRATION [TO   PROSECUTOR]. [(a)] If the registrar determines that a person who   is not eligible to vote registered to vote or [a registered voter]   voted in an election, the registrar shall execute and deliver to the   attorney general, the secretary of state, and the county or   district attorney having jurisdiction in the territory covered by   the election an affidavit stating the relevant facts.          [(b)  If the election covers territory in more than one   county, the registrar shall also deliver an affidavit to the   attorney general.]          SECTION 1.04.  Section 16.0332, Election Code, is amended by   amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1), (d), and (e)   to read as follows:          (a)  After the registrar receives notification [a list]   under Subsection (a-1) of this section, Section 18.068 of this   code, or Section 62.113, Government Code, of persons excused or   disqualified from jury service because of citizenship status or   notification of persons who indicate a lack of citizenship status   in connection with a motor vehicle or Department of Public Safety   record as provided by Subsection (a-1), the registrar shall deliver   to each registered voter whose name appears on the list a written   notice requiring the voter to submit to the registrar proof of   United States citizenship in the form of a certified copy of the   voter's birth certificate, United States passport, or certificate   of naturalization or any other form prescribed by the secretary of   state.  The notice shall be delivered by forwardable mail to the   mailing address on the voter's registration application and to any   new address of the voter known to the registrar.          (a-1)  The secretary of state shall enter into an agreement   with the Department of Public Safety under which information in the   existing statewide computerized voter registration list is   compared against information in the database of the Department of   Public Safety on a monthly basis to verify the accuracy of   citizenship status information previously provided on voter   registration applications.  In comparing information under this   subsection, the secretary of state shall consider only a voter's   information in the database of the Department of Public Safety that   was derived from documents presented by the voter to the department   after the person's current voter registration became effective, and   may not consider information derived from documents presented by   the voter to the department before the person's current voter   registration became effective.          (d)  The secretary of state shall prescribe rules for the   administration of this section.          (e)  Not later than December 31 of each year, the secretary   of state shall provide a report to the legislature of the number of   voter registrations canceled under this section during the calendar   year.          SECTION 1.05.  Section 18.068, Election Code, is amended by   amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as   follows:          (a)  The secretary of state shall quarterly compare the   information received under Section 16.001 of this code and Sections   [Section] 62.113 and 62.114, Government Code, to the statewide   computerized voter registration list. If the secretary determines   that a voter on the registration list is deceased or has been   excused or disqualified from jury service because the voter is not a   citizen or a resident of the county in which the voter is registered   to vote, the secretary shall send notice of the determination to:                (1)  the voter registrar of the counties considered   appropriate by the secretary; and                (2)  the attorney general, who shall quarterly review   the information to investigate whether a person has committed an   offense under Section 13.007 or other law.          (a-1)  The secretary of state is not required to send notice   under Subsection (a) for a voter who is subject to an exemption from   jury service under Section 62.106, Government Code, if that   exemption is the only reason the voter is excused from jury service.          SECTION 1.06.  Section 31.006, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 31.006.  REFERRAL [OF COMPLAINT] TO ATTORNEY GENERAL.   (a) If, after receiving or discovering information indicating that   [a complaint alleging] criminal conduct in connection with an   election has occurred, the secretary of state determines that there   is reasonable cause to suspect that [the alleged] criminal conduct   occurred, the secretary shall promptly refer the information    [complaint] to the attorney general.  The secretary shall deliver   to the attorney general all pertinent documents and information in   the secretary's possession.          (b)  The documents and information submitted under   Subsection (a) are not considered public information until:                (1)  the secretary of state makes a determination that   the information [complaint] received does not warrant an   investigation; or                (2)  if referred to the attorney general, the attorney   general has completed the investigation or has made a determination   that the information [complaint] referred does not warrant an   investigation.          SECTION 1.07.  Section 62.113(b), Government Code, is   amended to read as follows:          (b)  On the third business day of each month, the clerk shall   send a copy of the list of persons excused or disqualified because   of citizenship in the previous month to:                (1)  the voter registrar of the county;                (2)  the secretary of state; and                (3)  the attorney general and the county or district   attorney[, as applicable,] for an investigation of whether the   person committed an offense under Section 13.007, Election Code, or   other law.          SECTION 1.08.  Sections 62.114(b) and (c), Government Code,   are amended to read as follows:          (b)  On the third business day of each month, the clerk shall   send [to the voter registrar of the county] a copy of the list of   persons excused or disqualified in the previous month because the   persons do not reside in the county to:                (1)  the voter registrar of the county;                (2)  the secretary of state; and                (3)  the attorney general and the county or district   attorney for an investigation of whether the person committed an   offense under Section 13.007, Election Code, or other law.          (c)  A list compiled under this section may not be used for a   purpose other than a purpose described by Subsection (b) or Section   15.081 or 18.068, Election Code.   ARTICLE 2. CONDUCT AND SECURITY OF ELECTIONS          SECTION 2.01.  Section 43.031(b), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (b)  Each polling place shall be located inside a building.   A polling place may not be located in a tent or similar temporary   moveable structure or in a facility primarily designed for motor   vehicles. No voter may cast a vote from inside a motor vehicle   unless the voter meets the requirements of Section 64.009.          SECTION 2.02.  Section 61.002, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 61.002.  OPENING AND CLOSING POLLING PLACE FOR VOTING.   (a)  Immediately before opening the polls for voting on the first   day of early voting and on election day, the presiding election   judge or alternate election judge shall confirm that each voting   machine has any public counter reset to zero and shall print the   tape that shows the counter was set to zero for each candidate or   measure on the ballot.          (b)  At the official time for opening the polls for voting,   an election officer shall open the polling place entrance and admit   the voters.          (c)  Immediately after closing the polls for voting on   election day, the presiding election judge or alternate election   judge shall print the tape to show the number of votes cast for each   candidate or ballot measure for each voting machine.          (d)  Each election judge or alternate election judge present   shall sign a tape printed under this section.          SECTION 2.03.  Section 64.007(c), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (c)  An election officer shall maintain a register of spoiled   ballots at the polling place, including spoiled ballots from a   direct recording electronic voting unit. An election officer shall   enter on the register the name of each voter who returns a spoiled   ballot and the spoiled ballot's number. The secretary of state   shall create and promulgate a form to be used for this purpose.          SECTION 2.04.  Subchapter A, Chapter 65, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 65.017 to read as follows:          Sec. 65.017.  VOTE TABULATING EQUIPMENT. Beginning January   1, 2024, equipment to tabulate votes may not be used if any wireless   connectivity capability of the equipment has not been disabled or   removed.          SECTION 2.05.  Subchapter A, Chapter 66, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 66.004 to read as follows:          Sec. 66.004.  CLOSING POLLING PLACE. The secretary of state   shall adopt rules and create a checklist or similar guidelines to   assist the presiding judge of a polling place in processing forms   and conducting procedures required by this code at the closing of   the polling place.          SECTION 2.06.  Section 66.052, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 66.052.  DELIVERY BY ELECTION CLERK; CHAIN OF CUSTODY.   (a) A delivery of election records or supplies that is to be   performed by the presiding judge may be performed by an election   clerk designated by the presiding judge.          (b)  If the presiding judge of a polling place designates a   clerk to deliver election supplies, the presiding judge shall   attest to the designation, and the clerk shall attest to the clerk's   acceptance of the responsibility. The secretary of state shall   create and promulgate a form to facilitate compliance with this   section.          SECTION 2.07.  Section 85.005, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 85.005.  REGULAR DAYS AND HOURS FOR VOTING. (a)  Except   as provided by Subsection (c), in an election in which a county   clerk [or city secretary] is the early voting clerk under Section   83.002 [or 83.005], early voting by personal appearance at the main   early voting polling place shall be conducted on each weekday of   [the weekdays of] the early voting period that is not a legal state   holiday and for a period of at least nine hours, except that voting   may not be conducted earlier than 6 a.m. or later than 9 p.m.   [during the hours that the county clerk's or city secretary's main   business office is regularly open for business.]          (b)  In an election to which Subsection (a) does not apply,   early voting by personal appearance at the main early voting   polling place shall be conducted at least nine [eight] hours each   weekday of the early voting period that is not a legal state holiday   unless the territory covered by the election has fewer than 1,000   registered voters. In that case, the voting shall be conducted at   least four [three] hours each day. The authority ordering the   election, or the county clerk if that person is the early voting   clerk, shall determine which hours the voting is to be conducted.          (c)  In a county with a population of 30,000 [100,000] or   more, the voting in a primary election or the general election for   state and county officers shall be conducted at the main early   voting polling place for at least 12 hours on each weekday of the   last week of the early voting period, and the voting in a special   election ordered by the governor shall be conducted at the main   early voting polling place for at least 12 hours on each of the last   two days of the early voting period. Voting under this subsection   may not be conducted earlier than 6 a.m. or later than 9 p.m. Voting   shall be conducted in accordance with this subsection in those   elections in a county with a population under 30,000 [100,000] on   receipt by the early voting clerk of a written request for the   extended hours submitted by at least 15 registered voters of the   county. The request must be submitted in time to enable compliance   with Section 85.067.          (d)  A voter who has not voted before the scheduled time for   closing a polling place is entitled to vote after that time if the   voter is in line at the polling place by closing time.  The   secretary of state shall promulgate any materials and provide any   training to presiding judges necessary to properly process voters   under this subsection [In an election ordered by a city, early   voting by personal appearance at the main early voting polling   place shall be conducted for at least 12 hours:                [(1)  on one weekday, if the early voting period   consists of less than six weekdays; or                [(2)  on two weekdays, if the early voting period   consists of six or more weekdays].          SECTION 2.08.  Sections 85.006(b) and (e), Election Code,   are amended to read as follows:          (b)  In an election in which a county clerk [or city   secretary] is the early voting clerk under Section 83.002 [or   83.005], only the early voting clerk may order voting on a Saturday   or Sunday.  The clerk must do so by written order.          (e)  In a primary election or the general election for state   and county officers in a county with a population of 30,000   [100,000] or more, the early voting clerk shall order voting by   personal appearance [voting] at the main early voting polling place   to be conducted on the last Saturday of the early voting period for   at least 12 hours, except that voting may not be conducted earlier   than 6 a.m. or later than 9 p.m., [on the last Saturday] and on the   last Sunday of the early voting period for at least six [five]   hours, except that voting may not be conducted earlier than 6 a.m.   or later than 9 p.m [on the last Sunday of the early voting period].     The early voting clerk shall order voting to be conducted at those   times in those elections in a county with a population under 30,000   [100,000] on receipt of a written request for those hours submitted   by at least 15 registered voters of the county.  The request must be   submitted in time to enable compliance with Section 85.007.  This   subsection supersedes any provision of this subchapter to the   extent of any conflict.          SECTION 2.09.  Section 85.010(a-1), Election Code, is   amended to read as follows:          (a-1)  In this section, "eligible county polling place"   means an early voting polling place[, other than a polling place   established under Section 85.062(e),] established by a county.          SECTION 2.10.  Section 85.061(a), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (a)  In a countywide election in which the county clerk is   the early voting clerk under Section 83.002, an early voting   polling place shall be located inside [at] each branch office that   is regularly maintained for conducting general clerical functions   of the county clerk, except as provided by Subsection (b). If a   suitable room is unavailable inside the branch office, the polling   place may be located in another room inside the same building as the   branch office. The polling place may not be located in a tent or   similar temporary movable structure or a parking garage, parking   lot, or similar facility designed primarily for motor vehicles.          SECTION 2.11.  Section 85.062, Election Code, is amended by   amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (f-1) to read as   follows:          (b)  A polling place established under this section may be   located, subject to Subsection (d), at any place in the territory   served by the early voting clerk and may be located inside [in] any   building [stationary structure] as directed by the authority   establishing the branch office. The polling place may not be   located in a tent or similar temporary movable structure or a   parking garage, parking lot, or similar facility designed primarily   for motor vehicles in the general election for state and county   officers, general primary election, or runoff primary election.   Ropes or other suitable objects may be used at the polling place to   ensure compliance with Section 62.004. Persons who are not   expressly permitted by law to be in a polling place shall be   excluded from the polling place to the extent practicable.          (f-1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section   concerning the location of temporary branch polling places, in an   election in which countywide polling places are used, the   commissioners court of a county shall employ the same methodology   it uses to determine the location of countywide polling places to   determine the location of temporary branch polling places.          SECTION 2.12.  Section 124.002, Election Code, is amended by   adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:          (c)  Voting system ballots may not be arranged in a manner   that allows a political party's candidates to be selected in one   motion or gesture.          SECTION 2.13.  Section 127.1232, Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          Sec. 127.1232.  SECURITY OF VOTED BALLOTS. (a) The general   custodian of election records shall post a licensed peace officer   [guard] to ensure the security of ballot boxes containing voted   ballots throughout the period of tabulation at the central counting   station.          (b)  The general custodian of election records in a county   with a population of less than 100,000 may, and the general   custodian of election records in a county with a population of   100,000 or more shall, implement a video surveillance system that   retains a record of all areas containing voted ballots:                (1)  from the time the voted ballots are delivered to   the central counting station until the canvass of precinct election   returns; and                (2)  from the time the voted ballots are delivered to   the signature verification committee or early voting ballot board   until the canvass of precinct election returns.          (c)  A video from a system implemented under Subsection (b)   may be made available to the public by a livestream in a county with   a population of less than 100,000, and shall be made available to   the public by a livestream in a county with a population of 100,000   or more.          (d)  The video recorded is an election record under Section   1.012 and shall be retained by the general custodian of election   records until the end of the calendar year in which an election is   held or until an election contest filed in the county has been   resolved, whichever is later.   ARTICLE 3. ELECTION OFFICERS AND OBSERVERS          SECTION 3.01.  Section 33.051, Election Code, is amended by   adding Subsections (g) and (h) to read as follows:          (g)  An election officer commits an offense if the officer   intentionally or knowingly refuses to accept a watcher for service   when acceptance of the watcher is required by this section.  An   offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.          (h)  Before accepting a watcher, the officer presented with a   watcher's certificate of appointment shall require the watcher to   take the following oath, administered by the officer: "I swear (or   affirm) that I will not disrupt the voting process or harass voters   in the discharge of my duties."          SECTION 3.02.  Section 33.056, Election Code, is amended by   amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (e) and (f) to read   as follows:          (a)  Except as provided by Section 33.057, a watcher is   entitled to observe any activity conducted at the location at which   the watcher is serving. A watcher is entitled to sit or stand   [conveniently] near enough to see and hear the election officers   conducting the observed activity, except as otherwise prohibited by   this chapter.          (e)  Except as provided by Section 33.057(b), a watcher may   not be denied free movement where election activity is occurring   within the location at which the watcher is serving.          (f)  In this code, a watcher who is entitled to "observe" an   election activity is entitled to sit or stand near enough to see and   hear the activity.          SECTION 3.03.  Subchapter C, Chapter 33, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 33.0605 to read as follows:          Sec. 33.0605.  OBSERVING DATA STORAGE SEALING AND TRANSFER.   (a)  A watcher appointed to serve at a polling place in an election   who is available at the time of the action may observe all election   activities relating to closing the polling place, including the   sealing and transfer of a memory card, flash drive, hard drive, data   storage device, or other medium now existing or later developed   used by the voting system equipment.          (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, a   watcher duly accepted for service at a polling location is entitled   to follow the transfer of election materials from the polling place   at which the watcher was accepted to a regional tabulating center,   the central counting station, or any other location designated to   process election materials.  The authority responsible for   administering a regional tabulating center or another location   where election materials are processed must accept duly appointed   watchers for service in the same manner a watcher is accepted for   service under Section 33.051 and must accept the same number of   watchers that may serve under Section 33.007(a).          SECTION 3.04.  Section 33.061(a), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (a)  A person commits an offense if the person serves in an   official capacity at a location at which the presence of watchers is   authorized and knowingly prevents a watcher from observing an   activity or procedure the person knows the watcher is entitled to   observe, including by taking any action to obstruct the view of a   watcher or distance the watcher from the activity or procedure to be   observed in a manner that would make observation not reasonably   effective.          SECTION 3.05.  Subchapter C, Chapter 33, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 33.063 to read as follows:          Sec. 33.063.  RELIEF. (a)  A watcher, or the appointing   authority for a watcher, who believes that the watcher was   unlawfully prevented or obstructed from the performance of the   watcher's duties may seek:                (1)  injunctive relief under Section 273.081,   including issuance of temporary orders;                (2)  a writ of mandamus under Section 161.009 or   273.061; and                (3)  any other remedy available under law.          (b)  The relief provided by this section is available to a   state inspector appointed under Chapter 34 or any other election   inspector authorized by law.          SECTION 3.06.  Section 86.006, Election Code, is amended by   amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-2) to read as   follows:          (a)  A marked ballot voted under this chapter must be   returned to the early voting clerk in the official carrier   envelope.  The carrier envelope may be delivered in another   envelope and must be transported and delivered only by:                (1)  mail;                (2)  common or contract carrier; or                (3)  subject to Subsections [Subsection] (a-1) and   (a-2), in-person delivery by the voter who voted the ballot.          (a-2)  An in-person delivery of a marked ballot voted under   this chapter must be received by an election official at the time of   delivery.  The receiving official shall record the voter's name,   signature, and type of identification provided under Section   63.0101 on a roster prescribed by the secretary of state. The   receiving official shall attest on the roster that the delivery   complies with this section.          SECTION 3.07.  Chapter 121, Election Code, is amended by   adding Section 121.004 to read as follows:          Sec. 121.004.  COMMUNICATIONS WITH VOTING SYSTEMS VENDOR   PUBLIC INFORMATION.  Except as provided by Sections 552.110 and   552.1101, Government Code, a written letter, e-mail, or other   communication, including a communication made confidential by   other law, between a public official and a voting systems vendor:                (1)  is not confidential;                (2)  is public information for purposes of Chapter 552,   Government Code; and                (3)  is not subject to an exception to disclosure   provided by Chapter 552, Government Code.          SECTION 3.08.  Subchapter A, Chapter 127, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 127.009 to read as follows:          Sec. 127.009.  ELECTRONIC DEVICES IN CENTRAL COUNTING   STATION. (a) A counting station manager and the presiding judge of   the counting station shall develop a protocol under which any   electronic device inside a central counting station that is   necessary to count votes is equipped with software that tracks all   input and activity on the electronic device.          (b)  The counting station manager and the presiding judge of   the counting station shall ensure that the input and activity   tracked by the software is printed and delivered to the secretary of   state not later than the fifth day after vote counting is complete.          (c)  This section applies only to a central counting station   located in a county with a population of 250,000 or more.          SECTION 3.09.  Section 127.1301, Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          Sec. 127.1301.  [TALLYING, TABULATING, AND REPORTING]   CENTRALLY COUNTED OPTICAL SCAN BALLOTS [BALLOT UNDERVOTES AND   OVERVOTES]. (a) In an election using centrally counted optical   scan ballots, the undervotes and overvotes on those ballots shall   be tallied, tabulated, and reported by race and by election   precinct in the form and manner prescribed by the secretary of   state.          (b)  After January 1, 2024, an authority operating a central   counting station under this chapter may not purchase or use a   centrally counted optical ballot scan system that uses a data   storage disc on which information, once written, is capable of   being modified.          SECTION 3.10.  Section 127.131, Election Code, is amended by   adding Subsection (f) to read as follows:          (f)  The presiding judge of the central counting station   shall provide and attest to a written reconciliation of votes and   voters at the close of tabulation for election day and again after   the central counting station meets for the last time to process   late-arriving ballots by mail and provisional ballots.  The   secretary of state shall create and promulgate rules and a form to   facilitate compliance with this subsection.  The form shall be   posted on a website maintained by the county along with election   returns and results.          SECTION 3.11.  Section 129.023, Election Code, is amended by   adding Subsections (b-2) and (c-1) to read as follows:          (b-2)  If the test is being conducted for an election in   which a county election board has been established under Section   51.002, the general custodian of election records shall notify each   member of the board of the test at least 48 hours before the date of   the test. If the county election board chooses to witness the test,   each member shall sign the statement required by Subsection (e)(1).          (c-1)  A test conducted under this section must also require   the general custodian of election records to demonstrate, using a   representative sample of voting system equipment, that the source   code of the equipment has not been altered.   ARTICLE 4. VOTING BY MAIL          SECTION 4.01.  Section 84.001(b), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (b)  An application must be submitted in writing and signed   by the applicant using ink on paper.  An electronic signature or   photocopied signature is not permitted.          SECTION 4.02.  Subchapter A, Chapter 84, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 84.0011 to read as follows:          Sec. 84.0011.  SOLICITATION OF BALLOT BY MAIL APPLICATIONS   PROHIBITED.  The early voting clerk may make no attempt to solicit a   person to complete an application for an early voting ballot by   mail, whether directly or through a third party.          SECTION 4.03.  Section 84.002, Election Code, as effective   September 1, 2021, is amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding   Subsection (b-1) to read as follows:          (a)  An early voting ballot application must include:                (1)  the applicant's name and the address at which the   applicant is registered to vote;                (1-a)  the following information:                      (A)  the number of the applicant's driver's   license or personal identification card issued by the Department of   Public Safety;                      (B)  if the applicant has not been issued a number   described by Paragraph (A), the last four digits of the applicant's   social security number; or                      (C)  a statement by the applicant that the   applicant has not been issued a number described by Paragraph (A) or   (B);                (2)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail   on the ground of absence from the county of residence, the address   outside the applicant's county of residence to which the ballot is   to be mailed;                (3)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail   on the ground of age or disability, the address of the hospital,   nursing home or other long-term care facility, or retirement   center, or of a person related to the applicant within the second   degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as   determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, if the applicant is   living at that address and that address is different from the   address at which the applicant is registered to vote;                (4)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail   on the ground of confinement in jail, the address of the jail or of a   person related to the applicant within the degree described by   Subdivision (3);                (5)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail   on any ground, an indication of each election for which the   applicant is applying for a ballot;                (6)  an indication of the ground of eligibility for   early voting; and                (7)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail   on the ground of involuntary civil commitment, the address of the   facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Civil   Commitment Office or of a person related to the applicant within the   degree of consanguinity described by Subdivision (3).          (b-1)  A person may use the number of a driver's license or   personal identification card that has expired for the purpose of   fulfilling the requirement under Subsection (a)(1-a) if the license   or identification is otherwise valid.          SECTION 4.04.  Section 84.011(a), Election Code, as   effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows:          (a)  The officially prescribed application form for an early   voting ballot must include:                (1)  immediately preceding the signature space the   statement: "I certify that the information given in this   application is true, and I understand that giving false information   in this application is a crime.";                (2)  a statement informing the applicant of the   offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004;                (3)  spaces for entering an applicant's voter   registration number and county election precinct of registration,   with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish   that information does not invalidate the application;                (3-a)  a space for entering the information required   under Section 84.002(a)(1-a); and                (4)  on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail:                      (A)  a space for an applicant applying on the   ground of absence from the county of residence to indicate the date   on or after which the applicant can receive mail at the address   outside the county;                      (B)  a space for indicating the fact that an   applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the   applicant's mark and a space for indicating the relationship or   lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant;                      (C)  a space for entering an applicant's telephone   number, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to   furnish that information does not invalidate the application;                      (D)  a space or box for an applicant applying on   the ground of age or disability to indicate that the address to   which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a facility or   relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if applicable;                      (E)  a space or box for an applicant applying on   the ground of confinement in jail or involuntary civil commitment   to indicate that the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is   the address of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4) or (7),   if applicable;                      (F)  a space for an applicant applying on the   ground of age or disability to indicate if the application is an   application under Section 86.0015;                      (G)  spaces for entering the signature, printed   name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant;                      (H)  a statement informing the applicant of the   condition prescribed by Section 81.005; and                      (I)  a statement informing the applicant of the   requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c).          SECTION 4.05.  Subchapter A, Chapter 84, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 84.0111 to read as follows:          Sec. 84.0111.  DISTRIBUTION OF APPLICATION FORM. (a)   Except as provided by Subsection (c) or as otherwise authorized by   this code, an officer or employee of this state or of a political   subdivision of this state may not distribute an application form   for an early voting ballot to a person who did not request an   application under Section 84.001.          (b)  An officer or employee of this state or of a political   subdivision of this state may not use public funds to facilitate the   distribution by another person of an application form for an early   voting ballot to a person who did not request an application under   Section 84.001.          (c)  A political party or a candidate for office may   distribute an application form for an early voting ballot to a   person who did not request an application under Section 84.001.          SECTION 4.06.  Section 84.032(c), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (c)  An applicant may submit a request after the close of   early voting by personal appearance by appearing in person and:                (1)  returning the ballot to be voted by mail to the   early voting clerk; or                (2)  executing an affidavit that the applicant:                      (A)  has not received the ballot to be voted by   mail; [or]                      (B)  never requested a ballot to be voted by mail;   or                      (C)  received notice of a defect under Section   87.0271(b) or 87.0411(b).          SECTION 4.07.  Section 84.035, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 84.035.  BALLOT SENT TO APPLICANT. (a) If the early   voting clerk cancels an application by an applicant to whom an early   voting ballot has been sent, the clerk shall:                (1)  remove the applicant's name from the early voting   roster; and                (2)  make any other entries in the records and take any   other action necessary to prevent the ballot from being counted if   returned.          (b)  An election judge may permit a person to whom an early   voting ballot has been sent who cancels the person's application   for a ballot to be voted by mail in accordance with Section 84.032   but fails to return the ballot to be voted by mail to the early   voting clerk, deputy early voting clerk, or presiding judge as   provided by that section to vote only a provisional ballot under   Section 63.011.          SECTION 4.08.  Section 86.001, Election Code, is amended by   adding Subsection (f) to read as follows:          (f)  If the information required under Section   84.002(a)(1-a) included on the application does not match the   information on the applicant's application for voter registration   under Section 13.002(c)(8), the clerk shall reject the application.          SECTION 4.09.  Section 86.002, Election Code, is amended by   adding Subsections (g), (h), and (i) to read as follows:          (g)  The carrier envelope must include a space that is hidden   from view when the envelope is sealed for the voter to enter the   following information:                (1)  the number of the voter's driver's license or   personal identification card issued by the Department of Public   Safety;                (2)  if the voter has not been issued a number described   by Subdivision (1), the last four digits of the voter's social   security number; or                (3)  a statement by the applicant that the applicant   has not been issued a number described by Subdivision (1) or (2).          (h)  A person may use the number of a driver's license or   personal identification card that has expired for purposes of   Subsection (g) if the license or identification is otherwise valid.          (i)  No record associating an individual voter with a ballot   may be created.          SECTION 4.10.  Section 86.011(c), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (c)  If the return is not timely, the clerk shall enter the   time of receipt on the carrier envelope and retain it in a locked   container for the period for preserving the precinct election   records. The clerk shall destroy the unopened envelope and its   contents after the preservation period.          SECTION 4.11.  Section 87.027(i), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (i)  The signature verification committee shall compare the   signature on each carrier envelope certificate, except those signed   for a voter by a witness, with the signature on the voter's ballot   application to determine whether the signatures are those of the   voter.  The committee may also compare the signatures with any   known signature [two or more signatures] of the voter [made within   the preceding six years and] on file with the county clerk or voter   registrar to determine whether the signatures are those of the   voter.  Except as provided by Subsection (l), a determination under   this subsection that the signatures are not those of the voter must   be made by a majority vote of the committee's membership.  The   committee shall place the jacket envelopes, carrier envelopes, and   applications of voters whose signatures are not those of the voter   in separate containers from those of voters whose signatures are   those of the voter.  The committee chair shall deliver the sorted   materials to the early voting ballot board at the time specified by   the board's presiding judge.          SECTION 4.12.  Subchapter B, Chapter 87, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 87.0271 to read as follows:          Sec. 87.0271.  OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT DEFECT:  SIGNATURE   VERIFICATION COMMITTEE. (a) This section applies to an early   voting ballot voted by mail:                (1)  for which the voter did not sign the carrier   envelope certificate;                (2)  for which it cannot immediately be determined   whether the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is that   of the voter;                (3)  missing any required statement of residence; or                (4)  containing incomplete information with respect to   a witness.          (b)  Before deciding whether to accept or reject a timely   delivered ballot under Section 87.027, the signature verification   committee may:                (1)  return the carrier envelope to the voter by mail,   if the signature verification committee determines that it would be   possible to correct the defect and return the carrier envelope   before the time the polls are required to close on election day; or                (2)  notify the voter of the defect by telephone or   e-mail and inform the voter that the voter may come to the early   voting clerk's office in person to:                      (A)  correct the defect; or                      (B)  request to have the voter's application to   vote by mail canceled under Section 84.032.          (c)  If the signature verification committee takes an action   described by Subsection (b), the committee must take either action   described by that subsection with respect to each ballot in the   election to which this section applies.          (d)  A poll watcher is entitled to observe an action taken   under Subsection (b).          (e)  The secretary of state may prescribe any procedures   necessary to implement this section.          SECTION 4.13.  Section 87.041, Election Code, is amended by   amending Subsections (b) and (e) and adding Subsection (d-1) to   read as follows:          (b)  A ballot may be accepted only if:                (1)  the carrier envelope certificate is properly   executed;                (2)  neither the voter's signature on the ballot   application nor the signature on the carrier envelope certificate   is determined to have been executed by a person other than the   voter, unless signed by a witness;                (3)  the voter's ballot application states a legal   ground for early voting by mail;                (4)  the voter is registered to vote, if registration   is required by law;                (5)  the address to which the ballot was mailed to the   voter, as indicated by the application, was outside the voter's   county of residence, if the ground for early voting is absence from   the county of residence;                (6)  for a voter to whom a statement of residence form   was required to be sent under Section 86.002(a), the statement of   residence is returned in the carrier envelope and indicates that   the voter satisfies the residence requirements prescribed by   Section 63.0011; [and]                (7)  the address to which the ballot was mailed to the   voter is an address that is otherwise required by Sections 84.002   and 86.003; and                (8)  the information required under Section 86.002(g)   provided by the voter matches the information on the voter's   application for voter registration under Section 13.002(c)(8).          (d-1)  If a voter provides the information required under   Section 86.002(g) and it matches the information on the voter's   application for voter registration under Section 13.002(c)(8), the   signature on the ballot application and on the carrier envelope   certificate shall be rebuttably presumed to be the signatures of   the voter.           (e)  In making the determination under Subsection (b)(2), to   determine whether the signatures are those of the voter, the board   may also compare the signatures with any known signature [two or   more signatures] of the voter [made within the preceding six years   and] on file with the county clerk or voter registrar [to determine   whether the signatures are those of the voter].          SECTION 4.14.  Subchapter C, Chapter 87, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 87.0411 to read as follows:          Sec. 87.0411.  OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT DEFECT:  EARLY VOTING   BALLOT BOARD. (a) This section applies to an early voting ballot   voted by mail:                (1)  for which the voter did not sign the carrier   envelope certificate;                (2)  for which it cannot immediately be determined   whether the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is that   of the voter;                (3)  missing any required statement of residence; or                (4)  containing incomplete information with respect to   a witness.          (b)  Before deciding whether to accept or reject a timely   delivered ballot under Section 87.041, the early voting ballot   board may:                (1)  return the carrier envelope to the voter by mail,   if the early voting ballot board determines that it would be   possible to correct the defect and return the carrier envelope   before the time the polls are required to close on election day; or                (2)  notify the voter of the defect by telephone or   e-mail and inform the voter that the voter may come to the early   voting clerk's office in person to:                      (A)  correct the defect; or                      (B)  request to have the voter's application to   vote by mail canceled under Section 84.032.          (c)  If the early voting ballot board takes an action   described by Subsection (b), the board must take either action   described by that subsection with respect to each ballot in the   election to which this section applies.          (d)  A poll watcher is entitled to observe an action taken   under Subsection (b).          (e)  The secretary of state may prescribe any procedures   necessary to implement this section.          SECTION 4.15.  Section 87.0431(b), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (b)  The early voting clerk shall, not later than the 30th   day after election day, deliver notice to the attorney general,   including certified copies of the carrier envelope and   corresponding ballot application, of any ballot rejected because:                (1)  the voter was deceased;                (2)  the voter already voted in person in the same   election;                (3)  the signatures on the carrier envelope and ballot   application were not executed by the same person;                (4)  the carrier envelope certificate lacked a witness   signature; [or]                (5)  the carrier envelope certificate was improperly   executed by an assistant; or                (6)  the early voting ballot board or the signature   verification committee determined that another violation of the   Election Code occurred.          SECTION 4.16.  Sections 87.062(a) and (c), Election Code,   are amended to read as follows:          (a)  On the direction of the presiding judge, the early   voting ballot board, in accordance with Section 85.032(b), shall   open the containers [container] for the early voting ballots that   are to be counted by the board, remove the contents from each [the]   container, and remove any ballots enclosed in ballot envelopes from   their envelopes.          (c)  Ballots voted by mail shall be tabulated and stored   separately from the ballots voted by personal appearance and shall   be separately reported on the returns [The results of all early   voting ballots counted by the board under this subchapter shall be   included in the same return].          SECTION 4.17.  Section 87.103, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 87.103.  COUNTING BALLOTS AND PREPARING RETURNS. (a)   The early voting electronic system ballots counted at a central   counting station, the ballots cast at precinct polling places, and   the ballots voted by mail shall be tabulated separately [from the   ballots cast at precinct polling places] and shall be separately   reported on the returns.          (b)  The early voting returns prepared at the central   counting station must include any early voting results obtained by   the early voting ballot board under Subchapter [Subchapters] D [and   E].          SECTION 4.18.  Section 87.126, Election Code, is amended by   adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:          (a-1)  Electronic records made under this section shall   record both sides of any application, envelope, or ballot recorded,   and all such records shall be provided to the early voting ballot   board, the signature verification committee, or both.          SECTION 4.19.  Subchapter G, Chapter 87, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 87.128 to read as follows:          Sec. 87.128.  NOTES. Each member of an early voting ballot   board and each member of a signature verification committee is   entitled to take and keep any notes reasonably necessary to perform   the member's duties under this chapter.   ARTICLE 5.  ASSISTANCE OF VOTERS          SECTION 5.01.  Section 64.009, Election Code, is amended by   amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (b-1), (e), (f),   (f-1), (g), and (h) to read as follows:          (b)  The regular voting procedures, except those in   Subchapter B, may be modified by the election officer to the extent   necessary to conduct voting under this section.          (b-1)  A person other than a voter is only permitted to be   inside a motor vehicle while a voter votes from the motor vehicle if   the person would be entitled to accompany the voter to the voting   station under other law.          (e)  Except as provided by Section 33.057, a poll watcher is   entitled to observe any activity conducted under this section.          (f)  A person who simultaneously assists three or more voters   voting under this section by providing the voters with   transportation to the polling place must complete and sign a form,   provided by an election officer, that contains the person's name   and address and whether the person is providing assistance solely   under this section or under both this section and Subchapter B.          (f-1)  Subsection (f) does not apply if the person is related   to each voter within the second degree by affinity or the third   degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter   573, Government Code.          (g)  A form completed under Subsection (f) shall be delivered   to the secretary of state as soon as practicable. The secretary   shall retain a form delivered under this section for the period for   preserving the precinct election records and shall make the form   available to the attorney general for inspection upon request.          (h)  The secretary of state shall prescribe the form   described by Subsection (f).          SECTION 5.02.  Section 64.031, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 64.031.  ELIGIBILITY FOR ASSISTANCE. A voter is   eligible to receive assistance in marking or reading the ballot, as   provided by this subchapter, if the voter cannot prepare or read the   ballot because of:                (1)  a physical disability that renders the voter   unable to write or see; or                (2)  an inability to read the language in which the   ballot is written.          SECTION 5.03.  Subchapter B, Chapter 64, Election Code, is   amended by adding Section 64.0322 to read as follows:          Sec. 64.0322.  SUBMISSION OF FORM BY ASSISTANT. (a)  A   person, other than an election officer, who assists a voter in   accordance with this chapter is required to complete a form   stating:                (1)  the name and address of the person assisting the   voter;                (2)  the relationship to the voter of the person   assisting the voter; and                (3)  whether the person assisting the voter received or   accepted any form of compensation or other benefit from a   candidate, campaign, or political committee.          (b)  The secretary of state shall prescribe the form required   by this section.  The form must be incorporated into the official   carrier envelope if the voter is voting an early voting ballot by   mail and receives assistance under Section 86.010, or must be   submitted to an election officer at the time the voter casts a   ballot if the voter is voting at a polling place or under Section   64.009.          SECTION 5.04.  Section 64.034, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 64.034.  OATH. A person, other than an election   officer, selected to provide assistance to a voter must take the   following oath, administered by an election officer at the polling   place, before providing assistance:          "I swear (or affirm) under penalty of perjury that the voter I   am assisting represented to me they are eligible to receive   assistance because of a physical disability that renders the voter   unable to write or see or an inability to read the language in which   the ballot is written; I will not suggest, by word, sign, or   gesture, how the voter should vote; I will confine my assistance to   reading the ballot to the voter, directing the voter to read the   ballot, marking the voter's ballot, or directing the voter to mark   the ballot; [answering the voter's questions, to stating   propositions on the ballot, and to naming candidates and, if   listed, their political parties;] I will prepare the voter's ballot   as the voter directs; I did not encourage, pressure, or coerce the   voter into choosing me to provide assistance; [and] I am not the   voter's employer, an agent of the voter's employer, or an officer or   agent of a labor union to which the voter belongs; I will not   communicate information about how the voter has voted to another   person; and I understand that if assistance is provided to a voter   who is not eligible for assistance, the voter's ballot may not be   counted."          SECTION 5.05.  Sections 86.010(e), (h), and (i), Election   Code, are amended to read as follows:          (e)  A person who assists a voter to prepare a ballot to be   voted by mail shall enter on the official carrier envelope of the   voter:                (1)  the person's signature, printed name, and   residence address;                (2)  the relationship of the person providing the   assistance to the voter; and                (3)  whether the person received or accepted any form   of compensation or other benefit from a candidate, campaign, or   political committee in exchange for providing assistance [on the   official carrier envelope of the voter].          (h)  Subsection (f) does not apply to:                (1)  a violation of Subsection (c), if the person is   related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the   third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B,   Chapter 573, Government Code, or was physically living in the same   dwelling as the voter at the time of the event; or                (2)  a violation of Subsection (e), if the person is   related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the   third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B,   Chapter 573, Government Code.          (i)  An offense under this section for a violation of   Subsection (c) is increased to the next higher category of offense   if it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that:                (1)  the defendant was previously convicted of an   offense under this code;                (2)  the offense involved a voter 65 years of age or   older; or                (3)  the defendant committed another offense under this   section in the same election.          SECTION 5.06.  Section 86.013(b), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (b)  Spaces must appear on the reverse side of the official   carrier envelope for:                (1)  indicating the identity and date of the election;   [and]                (2)  entering the signature, printed name, and   residence address of a person other than the voter who deposits the   carrier envelope in the mail or with a common or contract carrier;   and                (3)  indicating the relationship of that person to the   voter.   ARTICLE 6.  FRAUD AND OTHER UNLAWFUL PRACTICES          SECTION 6.01.  Chapter 63, Election Code, is amended by   adding Section 63.0111 to read as follows:          Sec. 63.0111.  OFFENSES RELATED TO PROVISIONAL VOTING. (a)   An election judge commits an offense if the judge knowingly   provides a voter with a form for an affidavit required by Section   63.001 if the form contains information that the judge entered on   the form knowing it was false.          (b)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.          SECTION 6.02.  Sections 276.004(a) and (b), Election Code,   are amended to read as follows:          (a)  A person commits an offense if, with respect to another   person over whom the person has authority in the scope of   employment, the person knowingly:                (1)  refuses to permit the other person to be absent   from work on election day or while early voting is in progress for   the purpose of attending the polls to vote; or                (2)  subjects or threatens to subject the other person   to a penalty for attending the polls on election day or while early   voting is in progress to vote.          (b)  It is an exception to the application of this section   that the person's conduct occurs in connection with an election in   which the polls are open on election day or while early voting is in   progress for voting for two consecutive hours outside of the   voter's working hours.          SECTION 6.03.  Chapter 276, Election Code, is amended by   adding Sections 276.015, 276.016, and 276.017 to read as follows:          Sec. 276.015.  VOTE HARVESTING. (a) In this section and in   Section 276.016:                (1)  "Benefit" means anything reasonably regarded as a   gain or advantage, including a promise or offer of employment, a   political favor, or an official act of discretion, whether to a   person or another party whose welfare is of interest to the person.                (2)  "Vote harvesting services" means in-person   interaction with one or more voters, involving an official ballot,   a ballot voted by mail, or an application for ballot by mail,   intended to deliver votes for a specific candidate or measure.          (b)  A person commits an offense if the person, directly or   through a third party, knowingly provides or offers to provide vote   harvesting services in exchange for compensation or other benefit.          (c)  A person commits an offense if the person, directly or   through a third party, knowingly provides or offers to provide   compensation or other benefit to another person in exchange for   vote harvesting services.          (d)  A person commits an offense if the person knowingly   collects or possesses a mail ballot or official carrier envelope in   connection with vote harvesting services.          (e)  This section does not apply to:                (1)  an activity not performed in exchange for   compensation or a benefit;                (2)  interactions that do not directly involve an   official ballot, ballot by mail, or an application for ballot by   mail;                (3)  interactions that are not conducted in-person with   a voter; or                (4)  activity that is not designed to deliver votes for   or against a specific candidate or measure.          (f)  In this section, compensation in exchange for vote   harvesting services is inferred if a person who performed vote   harvesting services for a candidate or campaign solicits, receives,   or is offered compensation from the candidate or campaign, directly   or through a third party, for services other than vote harvesting   services provided.          (g)  An offense under this section is a felony of the third   degree.          (h)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this   section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor   may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.          (i)  Records necessary to investigate an offense under this   section or any other section of this code shall be provided by an   election officer in an unredacted form to a law enforcement officer   upon request.  Records obtained under this subsection are not   subject to public disclosure.          Sec. 276.016.  CIVIL LIABILITY FOR VOTE HARVESTING. (a)  A   person who is shown by a preponderance of the evidence to have   violated Section 276.015 is civilly liable to any candidate or   political party who suffers harm from the vote harvesting services   for damages and penalties that may be awarded under Subsection (c).          (b)  A person is harmed by the vote harvesting services if   the person can demonstrate that:                (1)  the person has standing to seek relief; and                (2)  the liable party violated Section 276.015.          (b-1)  To establish standing under this section, a person is   not required to demonstrate that the vote harvesting services   successfully delivered votes for a specific candidate or measure,   but must demonstrate that:                (1)  the vote harvesting services were intended to   deliver votes for a specific candidate or measure; and                 (2)  the person opposed the candidate or measure in the   person's capacity as a candidate or political party.           (c)  A party who prevails in an action under this section may   recover damages in an amount including any or all of:                (1)  the amount of compensation paid to or received by a   party in exchange for vote harvesting services;                (2)  the fair market value of any benefit given or   received in exchange for vote harvesting services;                (3)  a penalty in the amount of $35,000; or                (4)  reasonable and necessary attorney's fees, court   costs, witness fees, and discovery costs.          (d)  A party who is a candidate for office who prevails in an   action under this section and shows that the number of voters   contacted by the vote harvesting activity exceeds the number of   votes by which the party lost the election shall recover damages in   an amount including any or all of:                (1)  the party's campaign expenditures properly filed   on a campaign finance report in connection with the election; or                (2)  any fees and expenses incurred by the party in   filing and securing a place on the ballot.          (e)  A person who commits an offense under Section 276.015   and is found civilly liable, including by vicarious liability,   under this chapter or other law for any amount of damages arising   from the vote harvesting services is jointly liable with any other   defendant for the entire amount of damages arising from the vote   harvesting services.          (f)  The cause of action created by this section is   cumulative of any other remedy provided by common law or statute.           (g)  Rules applicable to a party's access to election records   under Chapter 231 or 232 apply to a cause of action under this   section.          (h)  The expedited actions process created by Rule 169, Texas   Rules of Civil Procedure, does not apply to an action under this   section.          (i)  Chapter 27, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, does not   apply to a cause of action under this section.          (j)  A cause of action under this section may be brought in   the county where any element of a violation under Section 276.015   occurred, or where any part of the vote harvesting services   occurred.          (k)  This section shall be liberally construed and applied to   promote its underlying purpose to protect candidates and the voting   public from unlawful vote harvesting and provide an efficient and   economical remedy to secure that protection.          Sec. 276.017.  UNLAWFUL ALTERING OF ELECTION PROCEDURES. A   public official may not create, alter, modify, waive, or suspend   any election standard, practice, or procedure mandated by law or   rule in a manner not expressly authorized by this code.   ARTICLE 7.  ENFORCEMENT          SECTION 7.01.  Section 18.065, Election Code, is amended by   amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (e), (f), and (g) to   read as follows:          (a)  The secretary of state shall monitor each registrar for   substantial compliance with Sections 15.083, 16.032, 16.0332, and   18.061 and with rules implementing the statewide computerized voter   registration list.          (e)  A registrar shall correct a violation within 30 days of   a notice under Subsection (b).  If a registrar fails to correct the   violation within 30 days of a notice under Subsection (b), the   secretary of state shall:                (1)  correct the violation on behalf of the registrar;   and                (2)  notify the attorney general that the registrar   failed to correct a violation under this subsection.          (f)  A county served by a registrar who fails to correct a   violation under Subsection (e) is liable to this state for a civil   penalty of $1,000 for each violation corrected by the secretary of   state under that subsection. The attorney general may bring an   action to recover a civil penalty imposed under this section.          (g)  A civil penalty collected by the attorney general under   this section shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit   of the general revenue fund.          SECTION 7.02.  Subchapter E, Chapter 31, Election Code, is   amended by adding Sections 31.128 and 31.129 to read as follows:          Sec. 31.128.  RESTRICTION ON ELIGIBILITY. (a) In this   section, "election official" means:                (1)  a county clerk;                (2)  a permanent or temporary deputy county clerk;                (3)  an elections administrator;                (4)  a permanent or temporary employee of an elections   administrator;                (5)  an election judge;                (6)  an alternate election judge;                (7)  an early voting clerk;                (8)  a deputy early voting clerk;                (9)  an election clerk;                (10)  the presiding judge of an early voting ballot   board;                (11)  the alternate presiding judge of an early voting   ballot board;                (12)  a member of an early voting ballot board;                (13)  the chair of a signature verification committee;                (14)  the vice chair of a signature verification   committee;                (15)  a member of a signature verification committee;                (16)  the presiding judge of a central counting   station;                (17)  the alternate presiding judge of a central   counting station;                (18)  a central counting station manager;                (19)  a central counting station clerk;                (20)  a tabulation supervisor; and                (21)  an assistant to a tabulation supervisor.          (b)  A person may not serve as an election official if the   person has been finally convicted of an offense under this code.          Sec. 31.129.  CIVIL PENALTY. (a) In this section, "election   official" has the meaning assigned by Section 31.128.          (b)  An election official may be liable to this state for a   civil penalty if the official:                (1)  is employed by or is an officer of this state or a   political subdivision of this state; and                (2)  violates a provision of this code.          (c)  A civil penalty imposed under this section may include   termination of the person's employment and loss of the person's   employment benefits.          SECTION 7.03.  Section 232.006(a), Election Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (a)  The venue of an election contest for a statewide office   is in Travis County or any county where a contestee resided at the   time of the election. For purposes of this section, a contestee's   residence is determined under Section 411.0257, Government Code.          SECTION 7.04.  Sections 232.008(b), (c), and (d), Election   Code, are amended to read as follows:          (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), a contestant must   file the petition not later than the later of the 45th [30th] day   after the date the election records are publicly available under   Section 1.012 or the official result of the contested election is   determined.          (c)  A contestant must file the petition not later than the   later of the 15th [10th] day after the date the election records are   publicly available under Section 1.012 or the official result is   determined in a contest of:                (1)  a primary or runoff primary election; or                (2)  a general or special election for which a runoff is   necessary according to the official result or will be necessary if   the contestant prevails.          (d)  A contestant must deliver, electronically or otherwise,   a copy of the petition to the secretary of state by the same   deadline prescribed for the filing of the petition.          SECTION 7.05.  Chapter 232, Election Code, is amended by   adding Subchapter C to read as follows:   SUBCHAPTER C. CONTEST INVOLVING ALLEGED FRAUD          Sec. 232.061.  PETITION ALLEGING FRAUD. This subchapter   applies to an election contest in which the contestant alleges in   the petition that an opposing candidate, an agent of the opposing   candidate, or a person acting on behalf of the opposing candidate   with the candidate's knowledge violated any of the following   sections of this code:                (1)  Section 13.007;                (2)  Section 64.012;                (3)  Section 64.036;                (4)  Section 84.003;                (5)  Section 84.0041;                (6)  Section 86.0051;                (7)  Section 86.006;                (8)  Section 86.010; or                (9)  Section 276.013.          Sec. 232.062.  DAMAGES. (a) If it is shown by a   preponderance of the evidence that a contestee, an agent of the   contestee, or a person acting on behalf of the contestee with the   contestee's knowledge committed one or more violations of a section   described by Section 232.061, the contestee is liable to the   contestant for damages in an amount of $1,000 for each violation.          (b)  Notwithstanding Section 41.004(a), Civil Practice and   Remedies Code, a court shall award damages under Subsection (a) to   the contestant irrespective of whether the contestant is awarded   actual damages.          Sec. 232.063.  ATTORNEY'S FEES. In an election contest to   which this subchapter applies, the court may award reasonable   attorney's fees to the prevailing party.          SECTION 7.06.  Section 273.061, Election Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 273.061.  JURISDICTION. (a)  The supreme court or a   court of appeals may issue a writ of mandamus to compel the   performance of any duty imposed by law in connection with the   holding of an election or a political party convention, regardless   of whether the person responsible for performing the duty is a   public officer.          (b)  The court of criminal appeals may issue a writ of   mandamus to compel the performance of any duty imposed by law in   connection with the provision, sequestration, transfer, or   impoundment of evidence in or records relating to a criminal   investigation conducted under this code or conducted in connection   with the conduct of an election or political party convention.  If a   writ of mandamus is issued under this subsection, it shall include   an order requiring the provision, sequestration, transfer, or   impoundment of the evidence or record.          SECTION 7.07.  Subchapter D, Chapter 22, Government Code, is   amended by adding Section 22.304 to read as follows:          Sec. 22.304.  PRIORITY OF CERTAIN ELECTION PROCEEDINGS. (a)     The supreme court, the court of criminal appeals, or a court of   appeals shall prioritize over any other proceeding pending or filed   in the court a proceeding for injunctive relief or for a writ of   mandamus under Chapter 273, Election Code, pending or filed in the   court on or after the 120th day before a general or special   election.          (b)  If granted, oral argument for a proceeding described by   Subsection (a) may be given in person or through electronic means.          SECTION 7.08.  Section 23.101, Government Code, is amended   by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as   follows:          (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), the [The] trial   courts of this state shall regularly and frequently set hearings   and trials of pending matters, giving preference to hearings and   trials of the following:                (1)  temporary injunctions;                (2)  criminal actions, with the following actions given   preference over other criminal actions:                      (A)  criminal actions against defendants who are   detained in jail pending trial;                      (B)  criminal actions involving a charge that a   person committed an act of family violence, as defined by Section   71.004, Family Code;                      (C)  an offense under:                            (i)  Section 21.02 or 21.11, Penal Code;                            (ii)  Chapter 22, Penal Code, if the victim   of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age;                            (iii)  Section 25.02, Penal Code, if the   victim of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age;                            (iv)  Section 25.06, Penal Code;                            (v)  Section 43.25, Penal Code; or                            (vi)  Section 20A.02(a)(7), 20A.02(a)(8),   or 20A.03, Penal Code;                      (D)  an offense described by Article 62.001(6)(C)   or (D), Code of Criminal Procedure; and                      (E)  criminal actions against persons who are   detained as provided by Section 51.12, Family Code, after transfer   for prosecution in criminal court under Section 54.02, Family Code;                (3)  election contests and suits under the Election   Code;                (4)  orders for the protection of the family under   Subtitle B, Title 4, Family Code;                (5)  appeals of final rulings and decisions of the   division of workers' compensation of the Texas Department of   Insurance regarding workers' compensation claims and claims under   the Federal Employers' Liability Act and the Jones Act;                (6)  appeals of final orders of the commissioner of the   General Land Office under Section 51.3021, Natural Resources Code;                (7)  actions in which the claimant has been diagnosed   with malignant mesothelioma, other malignant asbestos-related   cancer, malignant silica-related cancer, or acute silicosis; and                (8)  appeals brought under Section 42.01 or 42.015, Tax   Code, of orders of appraisal review boards of appraisal districts   established for counties with a population of less than 175,000.          (b-1)  Except for a criminal case in which the death penalty   has been or may be assessed or when it would otherwise interfere   with a constitutional right, the trial courts of this state shall   prioritize over any other proceeding pending or filed in the court a   proceeding for injunctive relief under Chapter 273, Election Code,   pending or filed in the court on or after the 120th day before a   general or special election.   ARTICLE 8.  INELIGIBLE VOTERS AND RELATED REFORMS          SECTION 8.01.  Chapter 42, Code of Criminal Procedure, is   amended by adding Article 42.0194 to read as follows:          Art. 42.0194.  FINDING REGARDING FELONY CONVICTION. In the   trial of a felony offense, if the defendant is 18 years of age or   older and is adjudged guilty of the offense, the court shall:                (1)  make an affirmative finding that the person has   been found guilty of a felony and enter the affirmative finding in   the judgment of the case; and                (2)  instruct the defendant regarding how the felony   conviction will impact the defendant's right to vote in this state.          SECTION 8.02.  Article 42.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, as   effective September 1, 2021, is amended by adding Section 16 to read   as follows:          Sec. 16.  In addition to the information described by   Section 1, the judgment should reflect the affirmative finding and   instruction entered pursuant to Article 42.0194.   ARTICLE 9. REPEALER; SEVERABILITY; TRANSITION; EFFECTIVE DATE          SECTION 9.01.  The following provisions of the Election Code   are repealed:                (1)  Section 85.062(e); and                (2)  Section 127.201(f).          SECTION 9.02.  If any provision of this Act or its   application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the   invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this   Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or   application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are declared   to be severable.          SECTION 9.03.  (a)  Except as otherwise provided by this Act,   the changes in law made by this Act apply only to an offense   committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense   committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the   law in effect when the offense was committed, and the former law is   continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section,   an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if   any element of the offense occurred before that date.          (b)  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an   election ordered on or after the effective date of this Act.  An   election ordered before the effective date of this Act is governed   by the law in effect when the election was ordered, and the former   law is continued in effect for that purpose.          (c)  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an   election contest for which the associated election occurred after   the effective date of this Act.          (d)  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an   application to vote an early voting ballot by mail submitted on or   after the effective date of this Act.  An application to vote an   early voting ballot by mail submitted before the effective date of   this Act is governed by the law in effect when the application was   submitted, and the former law is continued in effect for that   purpose.          (e)  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an   application for voter registration submitted on or after the   effective date of this Act.          SECTION 9.04.  This Act takes effect immediately if it   receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each   house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.     If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate   effect, this Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of   the legislative session.     * * * * *