89R9249 MCF-D By: Tepper H.B. No. 3777 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to requirements for the owner of a dog taken into custody by an animal control authority; authorizing a civil penalty. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Chapter 822, Health and Safety Code, is amended by adding Subchapter F to read as follows: SUBCHAPTER F. OWNER REQUIREMENTS FOR DOG TAKEN INTO CUSTODY BY ANIMAL CONTROL AUTHORITY Sec. 822.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: (1) "Animal control authority" has the meaning assigned by Section 822.001. (2) "Core vaccine" means a combination vaccine that protects a dog against distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus. (3) "Department" means the Department of State Health Services. (4) "Releasing agency," "sterilization," and "veterinarian" have the meanings assigned by Section 828.001. Sec. 822.152. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter does not apply to the owner of a dog taken into custody by an animal control authority if the dog: (1) is younger than four months of age; (2) qualifies as a service animal under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq.); (3) is a purebred dog and is used exclusively for competitions that judge dogs based on a dog's conformity to an established breed standard; (4) is a dog for which a veterinarian in writing certifies the dog should not be microchipped, vaccinated, or sterilized for health reasons; or (5) is owned by a dog breeder licensed under Chapter 802, Occupations Code, except as provided by Section 822.157. Sec. 822.153. ANIMAL CONTROL AUTHORITY REQUIREMENTS. An animal control authority that takes a dog into custody shall as soon as practicable: (1) locate the dog's owner; (2) provide written notice to the dog's owner in accordance with Section 822.154; and (3) deliver the dog to a releasing agency. Sec. 822.154. NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. The written notice required under Section 822.153 must: (1) instruct the dog's owner to comply with the requirements of this subchapter; and (2) inform the dog's owner that the owner: (A) may be liable for a civil penalty in accordance with Section 822.158; and (B) may incur additional liability and an increased civil penalty amount if the dog is subsequently taken into custody. Sec. 822.155. OWNER REQUIREMENTS FOR DOG INITIALLY TAKEN INTO CUSTODY. (a) Not later than the 30th day after the date of receiving the notice required by Section 822.153, the owner of a dog initially taken into custody shall provide the animal control authority with evidence the dog was microchipped and vaccinated with a core vaccine. (b) If the date described by Subsection (a) falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the deadline is extended to the first day after the date that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Sec. 822.156. OWNER REQUIREMENTS FOR DOG TAKEN INTO CUSTODY FOR SECOND TIME. (a) Not later than the 60th day after the date of receiving the notice required by Section 822.153, the owner of a dog taken into custody for a second time by an animal control authority shall provide the authority with a letter confirming the dog's sterilization and signed by the veterinarian who performed the sterilization. (b) If the date described by Subsection (a) falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the deadline is extended to the first day after the date that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Sec. 822.157. REQUIRED STERILIZATION OF DOG OWNED BY DOG BREEDER. Notwithstanding Section 822.152(5), a dog breeder licensed under Chapter 802, Occupations Code, is subject to Sections 822.156 and 822.158 if the breeder's dog is taken into custody more than two times by an animal control authority. Sec. 822.158. CIVIL PENALTY. (a) A person who violates Section 822.155 is liable for a civil penalty of $250. (b) A person who violates Section 822.156 is liable for a civil penalty of $750. (c) The attorney general or the appropriate district or county attorney may: (1) bring an action on behalf of this state to collect the civil penalty under this section; and (2) recover attorney's fees and costs incurred in bringing the action. Sec. 822.159. STERILIZATION REQUIREMENTS. Chapter 828 applies to the sterilization of a dog under Section 822.156. Sec. 822.160. MICROCHIP FEE. A person may not charge the owner of a dog a fee in an amount that exceeds $50 to microchip a dog under Section 822.155. Sec. 822.161. LETTER CONCERNING DOG'S DEATH. If a dog dies on or before the applicable compliance date required under Section 822.155 or 822.156, the owner shall deliver to the releasing agency a letter that meets the requirements of Section 828.006. SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.