By: Birdwell, Kolkhorst, Springer  S.B. No. 2424          (In the Senate - Filed March 10, 2023; March 13, 2023, read   first time and referred to Committee on Border Security;   April 4, 2023, reported adversely, with favorable Committee   Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 3, Nays 2; April 4, 2023,   sent to printer.)Click here to see the committee vote                   COMMITTEE VOTE              YeaNayAbsent PNVBirdwell       X              Flores         X              Blanco            X           Hinojosa          X           King           X              COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 2424 By:  Birdwell     A BILL TO BE ENTITLED   AN ACT     relating to the creation of the criminal offense of improper entry   from a foreign nation.          BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:          SECTION 1.  Chapter 38, Penal Code, is amended by adding   Section 38.20 to read as follows:          Sec. 38.20.  IMPROPER ENTRY FROM FOREIGN NATION. (a) In   this section, "alien" has the meaning assigned by 8 U.S.C. Section   1101, as that provision existed on January 1, 2023.          (b)  A person who is an alien commits an offense if the   person:                (1)  enters or attempts to enter this state from a   foreign nation at any location other than a lawful point of entry;                (2)  eludes examination or inspection by United States   immigration officers; or                (3)  attempts to enter or obtains entry to this state   from a foreign nation by an intentionally false or misleading   representation or the intentional concealment of a material fact.          (c)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor,   except that if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the   person has previously been finally convicted of:                (1)  an offense under this section, the offense is a   state jail felony;                (2)  a state jail felony described by Subdivision (1)   or any other felony not listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of   Criminal Procedure, the offense is a felony of the second degree; or                (3)  a felony listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of   Criminal Procedure, the offense is a felony of the first degree.          (d)  It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this   section that:                (1)  the actor has been granted a federal immigration   benefit entitling the actor to:                      (A)  lawful presence in the United States; or                      (B)  asylum under 8 U.S.C. Section 1158; or                (2)  the actor's conduct does not constitute a   violation of 8 U.S.C. Section 1325(a).          (e)  For purposes of Subsection (d)(1), the following   federal programs do not confer federal immigration benefits   entitling the actor to lawful presence in the United States:                (1)  the Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and   Lawful Permanent Residents;                (2)  the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals; and                (3)  any program that is a successor to or materially   similar to a program described by Subdivision (1) or (2).          (f)  A court may not abate the prosecution of an offense   under this section on the basis that a federal determination   regarding the immigration status of the actor is pending.          SECTION 2.  It is the intent of the legislature that every   provision, section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word   in this Act, and every application of the provisions in this Act to   every person, group of persons, or circumstances, is severable from   each other.  If any application of any provision in this Act to any   person, group of persons, or circumstances is found by a court to be   invalid for any reason, the remaining applications of that   provision to all other persons and circumstances shall be severed   and may not be affected.          SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect July 1, 2023, if it   receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each   house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.   If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for effect on that   date, this Act takes effect September 1, 2023.     * * * * *