89R5941 MZM-D By: Goodwin H.B. No. 4861 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to mental health care and mental health assessment programs for first responders. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter A-1, Chapter 614, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: SUBCHAPTER A-1. PROVISIONS RELATING TO MENTAL HEALTH [LEAVE] SECTION 2. Subchapter A-1, Chapter 614, Government Code, is amended by adding Sections 614.014 and 614.016 to read as follows: Sec. 614.014. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "law enforcement agency" means an agency of this state or an agency of a political subdivision of this state authorized by law to employ peace officers. Sec. 614.016. TERMINATION FOR SEEKING MENTAL HEALTH CARE PROHIBITED. A law enforcement agency may not terminate the employment of a peace officer solely because the peace officer has sought or received mental health care. SECTION 3. Chapter 180, Local Government Code, is amended by adding Section 180.011 to read as follows: Sec. 180.011. MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT PROGRAM FOR FIRST RESPONDERS IN POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS. (a) In this section: (1) "Program" means a mental health assessment program established under this section. (2) "First responder" means: (A) a peace officer described by Article 2A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure; (B) an individual included as fire protection personnel by Section 419.021, Government Code; and (C) an individual included as emergency medical services personnel by Section 773.003, Health and Safety Code. (b) Each political subdivision that employs first responders shall establish and operate a mental health assessment program in accordance with this section to provide a mental health assessment for first responders involved in a critical incident. (c) A political subdivision that employs first responders shall require a first responder involved in a critical incident to participate in the program and receive a mental health assessment in accordance with this section not later than the 10th day after the date of the critical incident. The political subdivision shall adopt a written policy defining a critical incident that includes: (1) the discharge of a weapon that results in the death or serious injury of an individual; and (2) witnessing the death or serious injury of a first responder while in the line of duty. (d) The program must provide a mental health assessment that is: (1) conducted by a licensed psychologist, licensed master social worker, or another licensed mental health care professional determined appropriate by the political subdivision; and (2) evidence-based and includes a suicidal ideation evaluation. (e) A political subdivision that employs first responders may not terminate or retaliate against a first responder for participating in the program. (f) A mental health assessment provided under the program is confidential in accordance with Section 611.002, Health and Safety Code. A political subdivision that employs first responders shall adopt a written policy that ensures a disclosure authorized by Section 611.004(a)(2), Health and Safety Code, does not result in the termination of or retaliation against the first responder who is the subject of the disclosure. A mental health professional conducting the mental health assessment may notify the department of a scheduled assessment and the completion of the assessment for purposes of ensuring program participation. SECTION 4. Section 614.015(a)(1), Government Code, is repealed. SECTION 5. Section 614.016, Government Code, as added by this Act, applies to mental health care regardless of whether the care was sought or received by a peace officer before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.